What is childhood encopresis? Encopresis is the repeated expulsion of feces in inappropriate places, such as clothing or the floor, in children who are at least 4 years old or have equivalent development. It can be involuntary or voluntary, but it usually occurs without the child realizing it until it has happened. To be classified
What is dyslexia in children? The term "dyslexia" covers any difficulty in acquiring reading and writing skills, manifesting as difficulty in learning to read, regardless of educational, sociocultural factors or skills in other areas. Considered a neurobiological disorder, dyslexia affects individuals from school age to adulthood. Its classification as a reading disorder is based on
Adolescence is a transitional stage between childhood and adulthood, characterized by a series of significant changes in various areas of human development. These changes are not only physical and hormonal, but also include psychological and emotional changes crucial for the development of one's own identity and the formation of social and cognitive skills. Adolescence can
Imagine a girl who always has her homework impeccably done, who never raises her voice or questions her elders, who is always willing to help and who seems to have no problems. At first glance, she might seem like the perfect daughter, the model student, the ideal friend. However, behind this façade of perfection, an
What are tantrums from the perspective of psychology? Childhood tantrums are intense emotional expressions that arise when a child is facing a frustrating situation or when their wants and needs are not met. These outbursts of anger, common in children between the ages of 1 and 4, can include crying, screaming, kicking, and in some
What are high abilities? High abilities in children refer to a set of exceptional skills and talents in one or more areas of intellectual, creative, or artistic development. These children can be classified into three main categories: gifted, talented, and precocious, each with distinctive characteristics. Gifted: they have significantly higher performance in multiple areas, including
First of all… the importance of diagnosis Have you ever felt that your child's emotional well-being has worsened? What's happening to you that you don't know what it is? What feels more depressed, anxious, impulsive, sensible... and you can't find the reason, or the strategies to change it? Have you felt that your child has
"You always sit next to mom! It's my turn!" "It's not true, you sat with her yesterday." "That's not fair! You always want to be the first!" "It's my toy, you can't play with it!" "But I want to play too!" "No, leave it!" Fights between younger siblings are a common and natural part of
Divorce is a pervasive reality in society today, affecting many families around the world. As social, economic, and cultural dynamics evolve, so do perceptions and experiences around divorce. Today, we face a landscape where divorce has become a more common and accepted phenomenon, but no less challenging for those involved. Divorce is an event that
What is oppositional defiant disorder? Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a behavioral disorder that primarily affects children and adolescents. It is characterized by a persistent pattern of defiant, hostile, and disobedient behavior toward authority figures, such as parents, teachers, or other authority figures. This behavior goes beyond the typical rebellious behaviors seen in childhood and
What is Childhood Disintegrative Disorder? Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, also known as Heller's syndrome or Disintegrative Psychosis, is a rare developmental disorder. It is characterized by normal development until at least the age of two, followed by a loss of previously acquired language, social, interactive, and motor skills before the age of ten. In other words,
What is infant attachment? Attachment is an affective bond that is established from the first moments of life between the mother and the newborn or the person in charge of her care. Its function is to ensure care, psychological development and personality formation. The establishment of infant attachment is mainly related to two systems: the
Adolescence is a period of development marked by several changes at biological, psychological, and social levels. While these changes unfold, young individuals strive to construct their identity and find their place in the world, making adolescence a critical period in many aspects. Specifically, during this stage, their sexual identity and their concept of sex will
Dear teenager, young man or woman: Before you get scared, I want you to understand that there is nothing wrong with watching series or movies with erotic content. On the contrary, it is an incredible way to stimulate our desire. However, we must be careful, since the idea of love and sexuality that they sell
What is parental overprotection of children? Overprotection is characterized by a parenting style in which parents or primary caregivers excessively attend to their children's needs and try to solve their problems even before they ask for help, usually with the intention of preventing them from suffering. It is natural and adaptive to want to provide
"I wake up in the morning and the first thing that comes to my mind is next week's exam. I start to get nervous and my stomach knots. I'm sure I haven't prepared enough and I'll fail... I'll go blank, I'll crash. I have to start studying, but it's like a mountain for me. My
What is social phobia in adolescents and children? Social anxiety disorder or social phobia is a common anxiety disorder that usually has its onset between 8 and 15 years. It can be defined as an intense and persistent fear of situations in which other people may be analyzing, evaluating or judging them. As a consequence,
Beneficial or Harmful? Videogames have become a ubiquitous form of entertainment for children and adolescents, raising concerns about their potential impact on cognitive, social, and emotional development. While some argue that they can have significant benefits for a person's cognitive and social skill development, others express concern about possible detrimental effects, such as addiction or
Symptoms of sibling jealousy Jealousy is a natural emotional response and involves a mixture of emotions that affects the whole family. It usually occurs because one of the children feels displaced in relation to the other(s). We all like to receive attention from others, in fact, it is a very important source of reinforcement and
What is the danger of labeling children? People have the tendency to label the world around us because it is useful for us to order reality and thus be able to prevent situations and respond more quickly to them. This trend extends to children. We often label children according to their behavior, for example: "you
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